What the Face Reveals
Basic and Applied Studies of Spontaneous Expression Using the Facial Action Coding System (FACS)
(Sprache: Englisch)
While we have known for centuries that facial expressions can reveal what people are thinking and feeling, it is only recently that the face has been studied scientifically for what it can tell us about internal states, social behavior, and psychopathology....
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Klappentext zu „What the Face Reveals “
While we have known for centuries that facial expressions can reveal what people are thinking and feeling, it is only recently that the face has been studied scientifically for what it can tell us about internal states, social behavior, and psychopathology. Today's widely available, sophisticated measuring systems have allowed us to conduct a wealth of new research on facial behavior that has contributed enormously to our understanding of the relationship between facial expression and human psychology. The chapters in this volume present the state-of-the-art in this research.
They address key topics and questions, such as the dynamic and morphological differences between voluntary and involuntary expressions, the relationship between what people show on their faces and what they say they feel, whether it is possible to use facial behavior to draw distinctions among
psychiatric populations, and how far research on automating facial measurement has progressed. The book also includes follow-up commentary on all of the original research presented and a concluding integration and critique of all the contributions made by Paul Ekman.
As an essential reference for all those working in the area of facial analysis and expression, this volume will be indispensable for a wide range of professionals and students in the fields of psychology, psychiatry, and behavioral medicine.
Inhaltsverzeichnis zu „What the Face Reveals “
- Part I: Basic Research Emotion
- 1: Paul Ekman, Wallace V. Friesen, Ronald C. Simons: Is the Startle Reaction an Emotion?
- Afterword: Is the Startle Reaction an Emotion?
- Afterword: FACS in the Study of the Latah Syndrome
- Afterword: Asymmetry in Facial Muscular Actions
- 3: Erika L. Rosenberg and Paul Ekman: Coherence Between Expressive and Experiential Systems in Emotion
- Afterword: Erika Rosenberg
- 4: Willibald Ruch: Will the Real Relationship between Facial Expression and Affective Experience Please Stand Up: The Case of Exhilaration
- Afterword: The FACS in Humor Research
- 5: Willibald Ruch: Extroversion, Alcholo, and Enjoyment
- Afterword: Laughter and Temperament
- 6: Dacher Keltner: Signs of Appeasement: Evidence for the Distinct Displays of Embarrassment, Amusement, and Shame
- 7: Kenneth D. Craig, Susan A. Hyde, Christopher J. Patrick: Genuine, Suppressed, and Faked Facial Behavior During Exacerbation of Chronic Low Back Pain
- Afterword: On Knowing Another's Pain
- 8: Kenneth M. Prkachin: The Consistency of Facial Expressions of Pain: A Comparison Across Modalities
- Afterword: The Consistency of Facial Expressions of Pain
- 9: Paul Ekman, Wallace V. Friesen, Maureen O'Sullivan: Smiles When Lying
- Afterword: Smiles When Lying
- 10: Mark G. Frank, Paul Ekman, Wallace V. Friesen: Behavioral Markers and Recognizability of the Smile of Enjoyment
- Afterword: Some Thoughts on FACS. Dynamic Markers of Emotion and Baseball
- 11: Pierre Gosselin, Gilles Kirouac, Francois Y. Dore: Components and Recognition of Facial Expression in the Communications of Emotion by Actors
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Afterword: Components and Recognition of Facial Expressions in the Communication of Emotion by Actors Gilles Kirouac
12: Ursula Hess, Robert E. Kleck: Differentiating Emotiom Elicited and Deliberate Emotional Facial Expression
Afterword: Ursula Hess
13: Linda Camras, Harriet Oster, Joseph J. Campos, Kazuo Miyake, Donna Bradshaw: Japanese and American Infants' Responses to Arm Restraint
14: Diana Rosenstein, Harriet Oster: Differential Facial Responses to Four Basic Tastes in Newborns
Afterword: Facial Expressions as a Window on Sensory Experience and Affect in Newborn Infants
15: Daniel Messinger, Alan Fogel, K Laurie Dickson: All Smiles are Positive, But Some Smiles are More Positive than Others
Afterword: A Measure of Early Joy
16: Karen L. Schmidt, Jeffrey F. Cohn, and Yingli Tien: Signal Characteristics of Spontaneous Facial Expression: Automatic Movement in Solitary and Social Smiles
17: Jeffrey F. Cohn, Adena J. Zlochower, James Lien and Takeo Kanade: Automated Face Analysis by Feature Point Tracking has High Concurrent Validity with Manual FACS Coding
18: Marion Stewart Bartlett, Javier R. Movellan, Gwen Littlewort, Bjonr Braathen, Mark G. Frank and Terrance J. Sejnowski Afterword: The Next Generation of Automatic Facial Expression MeasurementJavier R. Movellan, Marian Stewart Bartlett: Towards Automatic Recognition of Spontaneous Facial Actions
Part II: Applied Research
19: Paul Ekman, David Matsumoto, Wallace V. Friesen: Facial Expression in Affective Disorders
20: Howard Barenbaum, Thomas F. Oltmanns Afterword: Emotion, Facial Expression and PsychopathologyHoward Barenbaum, Laura Niseson: Emotional Experience and Expression in Schizophrenia and Depression
21: Evelyne Stimer-Krause, Rainer Krause, Gunter Wagner: Interaction Regulations Used by Schizophrenic and Psychosomatic Patients; Studies on Facial Behavior in Dyadic Interactions
Afterword: Rainer Krause
22: Heiner Ellgring: Nonverbal Expression of Psychological States in Psychiatric Patients
Afterword: Nonverbal Expression of Psychological States in Psychiatric Patients
23: Michael Heller, Veronique Haynal: Depression and Suicide Faces
Afterword: Perspectives for Studies for Psychopathology and Psychotherapy
24: Eva Banninger-Huber: Prototypical Affective Microsequences in Psychotherapeutic Interactions
Afterword: From PAMS to TRAPS: Investigating Guilt Feelings with FACS
25: Dacher Keltner, Terrie E. Moffitt, Magda Stouthamer-Loeber: Facial Expressions of Emotion and Psychopathology in Adolescent Boys
Afterword: Facial Expression, Personality, and Psychopathology
26: Margaret A. Chesney, Paul Ekman, Wallace V. Friesen, George W. Black, Michael H.L. Hecker: Type A Behavior Pattern: Facial Behavior and Speech Components
Afterword: Paul Ekman, Erika L. Rosenberg, Margaret Chesney
27: Erika L. Rosenberg, Paul Ekman, Wei Jiang, Michael Babyak, R. Edward Coleman, Michael Hanson, Christopher O'Conner, Robert Waugh, James A. Blumenthal: Linkages between Facial Expressions of Anger and Transient Myocardial Ischemia in Men with Coronary Artery Disease
Afterword: Erika L. Rosenberg and Paul Ekman
28: Michael A. Sayette, Joan M. Wertz, Christopher S. Martin, Jeffrey F. Cohn, Michael A. Perrott, and Jill Hobel: Effects of Smoking Opportunity on Cue-Elicited Urge: A Facial Coding Analysis
Afterword: Using FACS to Identify Contextual Factors Influencing Craving
Conclusion: What We Have Learned by Measuring Facial Behavior
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Autoren-Porträt
Paul Ekman was a Professor of Psychology for 32 years in the Department of Psychiatry at the University of California at San Francisco. He also served as chief psychologist in the U.S. Army, Fort Dix New Jersey from 1958-1960. His interests have focused on two separate, but related topics: He originally focused on nonverbal behavior, and by the mid-60s concentrated on the expression and physiology of emotion. His other interest is interpersonal deception. His research program was supported by grants from the National Institute of Mental Health, the National Science Foundation, and the Advanced Research Projects Agency of the DOD, loosely affiliated with UCSF. His many honors have included the Distinguished Scientific Contribution Award of the American Psychological Association in 1991, and an honorary doctor of humane letters from the University of Chicago in 1994. Dr. Ekman retired from UCSF in 2004.Bibliographische Angaben
- 2005, 2nd Revised edition, 672 Seiten, Maße: 15,8 x 24,1 cm, Gebunden, Englisch
- Herausgegeben: Paul Ekman, Erika Rosenberg
- Verlag: Oxford University Press
- ISBN-10: 0195179641
- ISBN-13: 9780195179644
Sprache:
Englisch
Rezension zu „What the Face Reveals “
"What the Face Reveals dramatically illustrates the value of precise measurement of facial behavior in illuminating an impressive range of issues in basic and applied research. The chapters present innovative state-of-the-art applications of facial measurement, and the commentaries by authors and editors greatly enrich the readers experience. This is affective science of the highest quality, brimming with intriguing findings and promising new directions." --Robert W. Levenson, Professor of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley and Director of the Institute of Personality and Social Research and the Berkeley Psychophysiology Laboratory
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